Bonjour,
de la même manière que pour Conkeror, je propose une configuration qui permet d'utiliser Ranger de manière plus ergonomique avec une disposition bépo.
(Ranger est un file-manager pour command-line-user. Très pratique pour ceux qui préfère éviter l'usage de la souris, hautement configurable et léger... bref.)
Il permet de naviguer dans un style VIM-like. Mais comme j'utilise la disposition bépo, ce n'est pas toujours facile. Du coup, j'ai du adapter la configartion clavier.
Vu la quantité de raccourcis proposé dans le fichier, rc.conf, j'ai dû choisir de supprimer certaines fonctions que je n'utilisais pas pour libérer des touches et propoposer divers remplacements.
Cette configuration permet (non exhaustif...) :
- l'usage des touches c, t, s et r pour se déplacer dans les dossiers (touches h, j, k et l du clavier azerty)
- la touche "o" à la place de "r" comme raccourci de "open_with"
- la touche "S" pour accéder au shell (plutôt que "s")
- et d'autres trucs que vous laisse repérer avec "ctrl-f" dans gedit, par exemple.
J'ai dû, donc, annuler certaines fonctions pour "libérer des touches", mais elles sont encore présentes commentées (avec un # en début de ligne) dans le rc.conf. Comme ça, les fonctions d'origine ne sont pas perdues. (en revanche l'usage ViM-like en azerty n'y est plus...)
Je propose le rc.conf suivant (qui se situe ici : ~/.config/ranger/)
# ===================================================================
# This file contains the default startup commands for ranger.
# To change them, it is recommended to create the file
# ~/.config/ranger/rc.conf and add your custom commands there.
#
# If you copy this whole file there, you may want to set the environment
# variable RANGER_LOAD_DEFAULT_RC to FALSE to avoid loading it twice.
#
# The purpose of this file is mainly to define keybindings and settings.
# For running more complex python code, please create a plugin in "plugins/" or
# a command in "commands.py".
#
# Each line is a command that will be run before the user interface
# is initialized. As a result, you can not use commands which rely
# on the UI such as :delete or :mark.
# ===================================================================
# ===================================================================
# == Options
# ===================================================================
# How many columns are there, and what are their relative widths?
set column_ratios 1,3,4
# Which files should be hidden? (regular expression)
set hidden_filter ^\.|\.(?:pyc|pyo|bak|swp)$|^lost\+found$|^__(py)?cache__$
# Show hidden files? You can toggle this by typing 'zh'
set show_hidden false
# Ask for a confirmation when running the "delete" command?
# Valid values are "always" (default), "never", "multiple"
# With "multiple", ranger will ask only if you delete multiple files at once.
set confirm_on_delete multiple
# Which script is used to generate file previews?
# ranger ships with scope.sh, a script that calls external programs (see
# README for dependencies) to preview images, archives, etc.
set preview_script ~/.config/ranger/scope.sh
# Use the external preview script or display simple plain text previews?
set use_preview_script true
# Open all images in this directory when running certain image viewers
# like feh or sxiv? You can still open selected files by marking them.
set open_all_images true
# Be aware of version control systems and display information.
set vcs_aware false
# State of the three backends git, hg, bzr. The possible states are
# disabled, local (only show local info), enabled (show local and remote
# information).
set vcs_backend_git enabled
set vcs_backend_hg disabled
set vcs_backend_bzr disabled
# Preview images in full color with the external command "w3mimgpreview"?
# This requires the console web browser "w3m" and a supported terminal.
# It has been successfully tested with "xterm" and "urxvt" without tmux.
set preview_images true
# Use a unicode "..." character to mark cut-off filenames?
set unicode_ellipsis false
# Show dotfiles in the bookmark preview box?
set show_hidden_bookmarks true
# Which colorscheme to use? These colorschemes are available by default:
# default, jungle, snow
set colorscheme default
# Preview files on the rightmost column?
# And collapse (shrink) the last column if there is nothing to preview?
set preview_files true
set preview_directories true
set collapse_preview true
# Save the console history on exit?
set save_console_history true
# Draw the status bar on top of the browser window (default: bottom)
set status_bar_on_top false
# Draw a progress bar in the status bar which displays the average state of all
# currently running tasks which support progress bars?
set draw_progress_bar_in_status_bar true
# Draw borders around columns?
set draw_borders true
# Display the directory name in tabs?
set dirname_in_tabs false
# Enable the mouse support?
set mouse_enabled true
# Display the file size in the main column or status bar?
set display_size_in_main_column true
set display_size_in_status_bar true
# Display files tags in all columns or only in main column?
set display_tags_in_all_columns true
# Set a title for the window?
set update_title false
# Set the title to "ranger" in the tmux program?
set update_tmux_title false
# Shorten the title if it gets long? The number defines how many
# directories are displayed at once, 0 turns off this feature.
set shorten_title 3
# Abbreviate $HOME with ~ in the titlebar (first line) of ranger?
set tilde_in_titlebar false
# How many directory-changes or console-commands should be kept in history?
set max_history_size 20
set max_console_history_size 50
# Try to keep so much space between the top/bottom border when scrolling:
set scroll_offset 8
# Flush the input after each key hit? (Noticable when ranger lags)
set flushinput true
# Padding on the right when there's no preview?
# This allows you to click into the space to run the file.
set padding_right true
# Save bookmarks (used with mX and `X) instantly?
# This helps to synchronize bookmarks between multiple ranger
# instances but leads to *slight* performance loss.
# When false, bookmarks are saved when ranger is exited.
set autosave_bookmarks true
# You can display the "real" cumulative size of directories by using the
# command :get_cumulative_size or typing "dc". The size is expensive to
# calculate and will not be updated automatically. You can choose
# to update it automatically though by turning on this option:
set autoupdate_cumulative_size false
# Turning this on makes sense for screen readers:
set show_cursor false
# One of: size, basename, mtime, type
set sort natural
# Additional sorting options
set sort_reverse false
set sort_case_insensitive true
set sort_directories_first true
# Enable this if key combinations with the Alt Key don't work for you.
# (Especially on xterm)
set xterm_alt_key false
# ===================================================================
# == Local Options
# ===================================================================
# You can set local options that only affect a single directory.
# Examples:
# setlocal path=~/downloads sort mtime
# ===================================================================
# == Command Aliases in the Console
# ===================================================================
alias e edit
alias q quit
alias q! quitall
alias qall quitall
alias setl setlocal
alias svg open_with inkscape
alias vlc open_with nvlc
alias pcm open_with pcmanfm
alias ff open_with iceweasel
alias filter scout -prt
alias find scout -aet
alias mark scout -mr
alias unmark scout -Mr
alias search scout -rs
alias search_inc scout -rts
alias travel scout -aefiklst
# ===================================================================
# == Define keys for the browser
# ===================================================================
# Basic
map Q quit!
map q quit
copymap q ZZ ZQ
map <F5> reload_cwd
map <C-r> reset
map <C-l> redraw_window
map <C-c> abort
map <esc> change_mode normal
map i display_file
map ? help
map W display_log
map w taskview_open
#map S shell $SHELL
map : console
map ; console
map ! console shell
map @ console -p6 shell %%s
map # console shell -p
map <F10> console shell
map o chain draw_possible_programs; console open_with
map f console find
map di console cd
# Tagging / Marking
#map t tag_toggle
#map ut tag_remove
#map "<any> tag_toggle tag=%any
#map <Space> mark_files toggle=True
#map V mark_files all=True toggle=True
#map uV mark_files all=True val=False
map v toggle_visual_mode
map uv toggle_visual_mode reverse=True
# For the nostalgics: Midnight Commander bindings
#map <F1> help
#map <F3> display_file
#map <F4> edit
#map <F5> copy
#map <F6> cut
#map <F7> console mkdir
#map <F8> console delete
#map <F10> exit
# In case you work on a keyboard with dvorak layout
map <UP> move up=1
map <DOWN> move down=1
map <LEFT> move left=1
map <RIGHT> move right=1
map <HOME> move to=0
map <END> move to=-1
map <PAGEDOWN> move down=1 pages=True
map <PAGEUP> move up=1 pages=True
map <CR> move right=1
map <DELETE> console delete
map <INSERT> console touch
# VIM-like
copymap <UP> s
copymap <DOWN> t
copymap <LEFT> c
copymap <RIGHT> r
copymap <HOME> gg
copymap <END> G
copymap <PAGEDOWN> <C-F>
copymap <PAGEUP> <C-B>
map J move down=0.5 pages=True
map K move up=0.5 pages=True
copymap J <C-D>
copymap K <C-U>
# Jumping around
map C history_go -1
map R history_go 1
map ] move_parent 1
map [ move_parent -1
map } traverse
map gh cd ~
map ge cd /etc
map gu cd /usr
map gd cd /dev
map gl cd -r .
map gL cd -r %f
map go cd /opt
map gv cd /var
map gm cd /media
map gM cd /mnt
map gs cd /srv
map gr cd /
map gR eval fm.cd(ranger.RANGERDIR)
map g/ cd /
map g? cd /usr/share/doc/ranger
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ACCÈS DIRECT À DES DOSSIERS UTILISÉS RÉGULIÈREMENT (à redéfinir pour vous et décommenter (enlever le #))
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#map ec cd ~/mon/dossier/travail/en/cours
#map es cd ~/mon/dossier/serveur
#map el cd ~/mon/dossier/LINUX
#map dl cd /mon/dossier/de/téléchargement
#etc
# External Programs
map E edit
map du shell -p du --max-depth=1 -h --apparent-size
map dU shell -p du --max-depth=1 -h --apparent-size | sort -rh
map yp shell -d echo -n %d/%f | xsel -i
map yd shell -d echo -n %d | xsel -i
map yn shell -d echo -n %f | xsel -i
# Filesystem Operations
map = chmod
#map cw console rename
map A eval fm.open_console('rename ' + fm.thisfile.basename)
map I eval fm.open_console('rename ' + fm.thisfile.basename, position=7)
map pp paste
map po paste overwrite=True
map pl paste_symlink relative=False
map pL paste_symlink relative=True
map phl paste_hardlink
map pht paste_hardlinked_subtree
map dd cut
map ud uncut
map da cut mode=add
map dr cut mode=remove
map yy copy
map uy uncut
map ya copy mode=add
map yr copy mode=remove
# Temporary workarounds
map dgg eval fm.cut(dirarg=dict(to=0), narg=quantifier)
map dG eval fm.cut(dirarg=dict(to=-1), narg=quantifier)
map dj eval fm.cut(dirarg=dict(down=1), narg=quantifier)
map dk eval fm.cut(dirarg=dict(up=1), narg=quantifier)
map ygg eval fm.copy(dirarg=dict(to=0), narg=quantifier)
map yG eval fm.copy(dirarg=dict(to=-1), narg=quantifier)
map yj eval fm.copy(dirarg=dict(down=1), narg=quantifier)
map yk eval fm.copy(dirarg=dict(up=1), narg=quantifier)
# Searching
map / console search
map n search_next
map N search_next forward=False
#map ct search_next order=tag
#map cs search_next order=size
#map ci search_next order=mimetype
#map cc search_next order=ctime
#map cm search_next order=mtime
#map ca search_next order=atime
# Tabs
map <C-n> tab_new ~
map <C-w> tab_close
map <TAB> tab_move 1
map <S-TAB> tab_move -1
fmap <A-Right> tab_move 1
map <A-Left> tab_move -1
map gt tab_move 1
map gT tab_move -1
map gn tab_new ~
map gc tab_close
map uq tab_restore
map <a-1> tab_open 1
map <a-2> tab_open 2
map <a-3> tab_open 3
map <a-4> tab_open 4
map <a-5> tab_open 5
map <a-6> tab_open 6
map <a-7> tab_open 7
map <a-8> tab_open 8
map <a-9> tab_open 9
# Sorting
#map or toggle_option sort_reverse
#map oCs chain set sort=size; set sort_reverse=False
#map ob chain set sort=basename; set sort_reverse=False
#map on chain set sort=natural; set sort_reverse=False
#map om chain set sort=mtime; set sort_reverse=False
#map oc chain set sort=ctime; set sort_reverse=False
#map oa chain set sort=atime; set sort_reverse=False
#map ot chain set sort=type; set sort_reverse=False
#map oS chain set sort=size; set sort_reverse=True
#map oB chain set sort=basename; set sort_reverse=True
#map oN chain set sort=natural; set sort_reverse=True
#map oM chain set sort=mtime; set sort_reverse=True
#map oC chain set sort=ctime; set sort_reverse=True
#map oA chain set sort=atime; set sort_reverse=True
#map oT chain set sort=type; set sort_reverse=True
map dc get_cumulative_size
# Settings
map zc toggle_option collapse_preview
map zd toggle_option sort_directories_first
map zh toggle_option show_hidden
--h> toggle_option show_hidden
map zi toggle_option flushinput
map zm toggle_option mouse_enabled
map zp toggle_option preview_files
map zP toggle_option preview_directories
map zs toggle_option sort_case_insensitive
map zu toggle_option autoupdate_cumulative_size
map zv toggle_option use_preview_script
map zf console filter
# Bookmarks
map `<any> enter_bookmark %any
map '<any> enter_bookmark %any
map m<any> set_bookmark %any
map um<any> unset_bookmark %any
map m<bg> draw_bookmarks
copymap m<bg> um<bg> `<bg> '<bg>
# Generate all the chmod bindings with some python help:
eval for arg in "rwxXst": cmd("map +u{0} shell -d chmod u+{0} %s".format(arg))
eval for arg in "rwxXst": cmd("map +g{0} shell -d chmod g+{0} %s".format(arg))
eval for arg in "rwxXst": cmd("map +o{0} shell -d chmod o+{0} %s".format(arg))
eval for arg in "rwxXst": cmd("map +a{0} shell -d chmod a+{0} %s".format(arg))
eval for arg in "rwxXst": cmd("map +{0} shell -d chmod u+{0} %s".format(arg))
eval for arg in "rwxXst": cmd("map -u{0} shell -d chmod u-{0} %s".format(arg))
eval for arg in "rwxXst": cmd("map -g{0} shell -d chmod g-{0} %s".format(arg))
eval for arg in "rwxXst": cmd("map -o{0} shell -d chmod o-{0} %s".format(arg))
eval for arg in "rwxXst": cmd("map -a{0} shell -d chmod a-{0} %s".format(arg))
eval for arg in "rwxXst": cmd("map -{0} shell -d chmod u-{0} %s".format(arg))
# ===================================================================
# == Define keys for the console
# ===================================================================
# Note: Unmapped keys are passed directly to the console.
# Basic
cmap <tab> eval fm.ui.console.tab()
cmap <s-tab> eval fm.ui.console.tab(-1)
cmap <ESC> eval fm.ui.console.close()
cmap <CR> eval fm.ui.console.execute()
cmap <C-l> redraw_window
copycmap <ESC> <C-c>
copycmap <CR> <C-j>
# Move around
cmap <up> eval fm.ui.console.history_move(-1)
cmap <down> eval fm.ui.console.history_move(1)
cmap <left> eval fm.ui.console.move(left=1)
cmap <right> eval fm.ui.console.move(right=1)
cmap <home> eval fm.ui.console.move(right=0, absolute=True)
cmap <end> eval fm.ui.console.move(right=-1, absolute=True)
# Line Editing
cmap <backspace> eval fm.ui.console.delete(-1)
cmap <delete> eval fm.ui.console.delete(0)
cmap <C-w> eval fm.ui.console.delete_word()
cmap <C-k> eval fm.ui.console.delete_rest(1)
cmap <C-u> eval fm.ui.console.delete_rest(-1)
cmap <C-y> eval fm.ui.console.paste()
# Note: There are multiple ways to express backspaces. <backspace> (code 263)
# and <backspace2> (code 127). To be sure, use both.
copycmap <backspace> <backspace2>
# This special expression allows typing in numerals:
cmap <allow_quantifiers> false
# ===================================================================
# == Pager Keybindings
# ===================================================================
# Movement
pmap <down> pager_move down=1
pmap <up> pager_move up=1
pmap <left> pager_move left=4
pmap <right> pager_move right=4
pmap <home> pager_move to=0
pmap <end> pager_move to=-1
pmap <pagedown> pager_move down=1.0 pages=True
pmap <pageup> pager_move up=1.0 pages=True
pmap <C-d> pager_move down=0.5 pages=True
pmap <C-u> pager_move up=0.5 pages=True
copypmap <UP> s
copypmap <DOWN> t
copypmap <LEFT> c
copypmap <RIGHT> r
copypmap <HOME> g
copypmap <END> G
copypmap <C-d> d
copypmap <C-u> u
copypmap <PAGEDOWN> n f <C-F> <Space>
copypmap <PAGEUP> p b <C-B>
# Basic
pmap <ESC> pager_close
copypmap <ESC> q Q i <F3>
pmap E edit_file
# ===================================================================
# == Taskview Keybindings
# ===================================================================
# Movement
tmap <up> taskview_move up=1
tmap <down> taskview_move down=1
tmap <home> taskview_move to=0
tmap <end> taskview_move to=-1
tmap <pagedown> taskview_move down=1.0 pages=True
tmap <pageup> taskview_move up=1.0 pages=True
tmap <C-d> taskview_move down=0.5 pages=True
tmap <C-u> taskview_move up=0.5 pages=True
copytmap <UP> s
copytmap <DOWN> t
copytmap <HOME> g
copytmap <END> G
copytmap <C-u> u
copytmap <PAGEDOWN> n f <C-F> <Space>
copytmap <PAGEUP> p b <C-B>
# Changing priority and deleting tasks
tmap T eval -q fm.ui.taskview.task_move(-1)
tmap S eval -q fm.ui.taskview.task_move(0)
tmap dd eval -q fm.ui.taskview.task_remove()
tmap <pagedown> eval -q fm.ui.taskview.task_move(-1)
tmap <pageup> eval -q fm.ui.taskview.task_move(0)
tmap <delete> eval -q fm.ui.taskview.task_remove()
# Basic
tmap <ESC> taskview_close
copytmap <ESC> q Q w <C-c>
En espérant avoir été utile.
Bonne journée.